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The Cross Border Healthcare Directive: How do I complain?

Under the Cross Border Healthcare Directive, from October 2013 onwards, the National Contact Points in each country will be obliged to provide information about complaints procedures and how to claim for medical negligence. You cannot complain in the UK.


The UK government, the NHS, and your local healthcare commissioner are not responsible for your healthcare if you choose to be treated abroad. There are no systems for handling complaints about overseas providers as they do not fall under any UK jurisdiction.


If you have any problems with your treatment, from minor complaints to major negligence claims, you must direct these to the authorities in the country in which you were treated. The National Contact Point in the destination country should explain the procedure for making such complaints.


Research the legal system

It is vitally important that you research the legal system in each country before you make your choice, as this can have serious consequences if anything goes wrong.


Since the legal systems vary widely across Europe, from no-fault systems in the likes of Norway and Denmark, to combative legal systems elsewhere, it is important to understand the system you are entering into and how that will affect your rights.


Get insurance

When travelling overseas it is essential that you arrange travel insurance. Normal travel insurance is not adequate, but there are several specialist medical travel insurance policies. The legal liability section on your medical travel policy is, as on any standard policy - there to protect you against liability claims. It is not there as a tool to sue for medical negligence.


Get a lawyer

While it may be possible to make your initial complaint directly, through the formal channels set up in each country, it is advisable to get a lawyer as soon as possible to ensure that your claim is processed quickly and accurately.


There are legal firms in the UK who specialise in cross border medical claims, or you may wish to engage a local lawyer in the country you were treated. Once again, the language barrier may be an important factor in your choice, as you will want to fully understand the process and how your claim is progressing.


Legal firms may be prepared to work for you on a contingency basis, but the law is in a state of flux. Most lawyers working on medical negligence claims in UK courts will expect you to pay a fee whether you win or lose. Few lawyers will take on medical negligence cases in courts outside the UK, and they will almost always expect you to pay a hefty fee whether you win or lose.


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Download the guide to the European Directive on Cross Border Healthcare
The EU Directive on patient rights in cross border healthcare provides the framework by which EU citizens can travel to other countries for treatment. Our guide to EU treatment explains patient rights from a UK patient's perspective.
Download the guide